WEB DESIGN PROGRAME

A Web design program is a computer program used to create, edit, and update web pages and websites. The purpose of such a program is to make it easier for the designer to work with page and site elements through a graphical user interface that displays the desired results, typically in a WYSIWYG manner, while removing the need for the designer to have to work with the actual code that produces those results (which includes HTML or HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and others). Examples of a web design program are Macro media Dream weaver, which is a commercial program, and Amaya, which is an open source program.

ONLINE PRODUCER

An online producer oversees the making of content for websites. Online producers are sometimes called content producers or online editors.

The online producer's responsibility is usually to create, edit and arrange the text, video, audio, images and other materials that may be included on a website. Online producers define and maintain the character of a website, as opposed to running it from a technical standpoint.

The role is distinct from that of web designer, developer or webmaster. While some online producers do have technical or design knowledge which complements their production skills, an online producer's usual task is to combine the output of designers and developers into an end product that will suit its users.

Finding ways to boost the popularity of a website and increase user activity may also be the online producer's responsibility, particularly if the website sells advertising space.

Many online producers have a background in journalism, or continue to work in journalism as online producers. For example, in radio or television, an online producer may work closely with an executive producer to meet a broadcast show's online needs.

WEB CACHES

Web caching is the caching of web documents (e.g., HTML pages, images) in order to reduce bandwidth usage, server load, and perceived lag. A web cache stores copies of documents passing through it; subsequent requests may be satisfied from the cache if certain conditions are met.

Types of Web caches

Web caches can be deployed in a variety of ways. User agent caches, such as those in web browsers, are private caches, operating on behalf of a single user. Intermediaries can also implement shared caches that serve more than one person.

Proxy caches, also known as forward proxy caches, are usually deployed by internet service providers, schools and corporations to save bandwidth. Interception proxy caches (sometimes called "transparent caches") are a variant that doesn't require clients to be explicitly configured to use them.

Gateway caches, sometimes known as reverse proxy caches, surrogate caches, or web accelerators, operate on behalf of the origin server, and to clients are indistinguishable from it. A number of gateway caches can work together to implement a Content Delivery Network.

Intermediaries that cache often perform other duties, such as user authentication and content filtering. Multiple caches can also be coordinated using peering protocols like Internet Cache Protocol and HTCP.

Controlling Web caches

HTTP defines three basic mechanisms for controlling caches: freshness, validation and invalidation.

* Freshness allows a response to be used without re-checking it on the origin server, and can be controlled by both the server and the client. For example, the Expires response header gives a date when the document becomes stale, and the Cache-Control: max-age directive tells the cache how many seconds the response is fresh for.
* Validation can be used to check whether a cached response is still good after it becomes stale. For example, if the response has a Last-Modified header, a cache can make a conditional request using the If-Modified-Since header to see if it has changed.
* Invalidation is usually a side effect of another request that passes through the cache. For example, if URL associated with a cached response subsequently gets a POST, PUT or DELETE request, the cached response will be invalidated.

WEB CALANDER ACCESS PROTOCOL

Web Calendar Access Protocol (WCAP) is a protocol for remote client-server calendar access and scheduling based on the XML, HTTP, iCalendar, and vCard Internet standards. WCAP was created for use with the product that eventually became Sun Java Calendar Server, but is also used by the open source Buni Meldware project [1]. WCAP uses simple HTTP GET commands for accessing iCalendar, Freebusy, TODO and vCard entries. WCAP responses are either the traditional text form or an "xml-ized" form of iCalendar/etc[2]. Several plugins exist including those for Mozilla Thunderbird[3], Novell Evolution[4] and Microsoft Outlook[5]. There is a competing protocol called CalDAV undergoing standardization.

WEB PAGE HIJACKING

Page hijacking is a form of search engine index spamming. It is achieved by creating a rogue copy of a popular website which shows contents similar to the original to a web crawler, but redirects web surfers to unrelated or malicious websites. Spammers can use this technique to achieve high rankings in result pages for certain key words.

Page hijacking is a form of cloaking, made possible because some web crawlers detect duplicates while indexing web pages. If two pages have the same content, only one of the URLs will be kept. A spammer will try to ensure that the rogue website is the one shown on the result pages.


Google hijacking

One form of this activity involves 302 server-side redirects on Google. Hundreds of 302 Google Jacking pages were said to have been reported to Google.[citation needed] While Google has not officially acknowledged that page hijacking is a real problem, several people have found to be victims of this phenomenon when checking the search engine rankings for their website.
Example of page hijacking

Suppose that a website offers difficult to find sizes of clothes. A common search entered to reach this website is really big t-shirts, which - when entered on popular search engines - made the website show up as the first result:

SpecialClothes
Offering clothes in sizes you cannot find elsewhere.
www.example.com

A spammer working for a competing company then creates a website that looks extremely similar to one listed and includes a special redirection script that redirects web surfers to the competitor's site, but shows the page to web crawlers. After several weeks, a web search for really big t-shirts then shows the following result:

Special Clothes
Offering clothes in sizes you cannot find elsewhere... at better prices!
WWW.example.net/
—Show Similar Pages—

Notice how .com changed to .net, as well as the new "Show Similar Pages" link.

When web surfers click on this result, they are redirected to the competing website. The original result was hidden in the "Show Similar Pages" section.

WEB PAGE EDITOR

An HTML editor is a software application for creating web pages. Although the HTML markup of a web page can be written with any text editor, specialized HTML editors can offer convenience and added functionality. For example, many HTML editors work not only with HTML, but also with related technologies such as CSS, XML and JavaScript or ECMAScript. In some cases they also manage communication with remote web servers via FTP and WebDAV, and version management systems such as CVS or Subversion.

Object editors

Some editors allow alternate editing of the source text of objects in more visually organized modes than simple color highlighting, but in modes not considered WYSIWYG. Some WYSIWYG editors include the option of using palette windows that enable editing the text-based parameters of selected objects. These palettes allow either editing parameters in fields for each individual parameter, or text windows to edit the full group of source text for the selected object. They may include widgets to present and select options when editing parameters. Adobe GoLive provides an outline editor to expand and collapse HTML objects and properties, edit parameters, and view graphics attached to the expanded objects.
WYSIWYG HTML editors

WYSIWYG HTML editors provide an editing interface which resembles how the page will be displayed in a web browser. Some editors, such as ones in the form of browser extensions allow editing within a web browser. Because using a WYSIWYG editor does not require any HTML knowledge, they are easier for an average computer user to get started with.

The WYSIWYG view is achieved by embedding a layout engine based upon that used in a web browser. The layout engine will have been considerably enhanced by the editor's developers to allow for typing, pasting, deleting and moving the content. The goal is that, at all times during editing, the rendered result should represent what will be seen later in a typical web browser.

While WYSIWYG editors make web design faster and easier; many professionals still use text editors, despite the fact that most WYSIWYG editors have a mode to edit HTML code by hand. The web was not originally designed to be a visual medium, and attempts to give authors more layout control, such as CSS, have been poorly supported by major web browsers. Because of this, code automatically generated by WYSIWYG editors frequently sacrifice file size and compatibility with fringe browsers, to create a design that looks the same for widely used desktop web browsers. This automatically generated code may be edited and corrected by hand. For more on subject, see Difficulties in achieving WYSIWYG below

WYSIWYM editors

What You See Is What You Mean (WYSIWYM) is an alternative paradigm to the WYSIWYG editors above. Instead of focusing on the format or presentation of the document, it preserves the intended meaning of each element. For example, page headers, sections, paragraphs, etc. are labeled as such in the editing program, and displayed appropriately in the browser.

WEB ACCELERATOR

A web accelerator is a proxy server that reduces web site access times. They can be a self-contained hardware appliance or installable software.


Web accelerators may use several techniques to achieve this reduction:

* They may cache recently or frequently accessed documents so they may be sent to the client with less latency or at a faster transfer rate than the remote server could.
* They may freshen objects in the cache ensuring that frequently accessed content is readily available for display.
* They may preemptively resolve host names present in a document (HTML or JavaScript) in order to reduce latency.
* They may prefect documents that are likely to be accessed in the near future.
* They may compress documents to a smaller size, for example by reducing the quality of images or by sending only what's changed since the document was last requested.
* They may optimize the code from certain documents (such as HTML or JavaScript).
* They may filter out ads and other undesirable objects so they are not sent to the client at all.
* They may maintain persistent TCP connections between the client and the proxy server.

WEB PROCESSING SERVICE

The OGC Web Processing Service (WPS) is designed to standardize the way that GIS calculations are made available to the Internet. WPS can describe any calculation (i.e. process) including all of its inputs and outputs, and trigger its execution as a Web Service. WPS supports simultaneous exposure of processes via GET, POST, and SOAP, thus allowing the client to choose the most appropriate interface mechanism. The specific processes served up by a WPS implementation are defined by the owner of that implementation. Although WPS was designed to work with spatially referenced data, it can be used with any kind of data.
WPS makes it possible to publish, find, and bind to processes in a standardized and thus interoperable fashion. Theoretically it is transport/platform neutral (like SOAP), but in practice it has only been specified for HTTP. It is best described as a non-REST-ful RPC type service although it does comply with most of the REST principles.
WPS defines three operations:
GetCapabilities returns service-level metadata DescribeProcess returns a description of a process including its inputs and outputs Execute returns the output(s) of a process WPS operations can be invoked using a standard web browser by submitting requests in the form of Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) via HTTP GET, or XML documents via HTTP POST. The content of such URLs or XML documents depends on which operation is requested. For example, when requesting an Execute operation the HTTP request identifies the inputs, the name of process to be executed, and the form of output to be provided.
WPS has the following properties:
Inputs can be web-accessible URLs or embedded in the request. Outputs can be stored as web-accessible URLs or embedded in the response. For a single output such as a GIF image, WPS can return the output directly, without any XML wrapper. It supports multiple input and output formats. It supports long-running processes. It supports SOAP and WSDL. A WPS is usually not invoked directly. More often, it is invoked by a client application that provides the user with interactive controls. This client application may or may not be web-based.
WPS version 1.0.0 was released to the public in June 2007. Version 0.4.0 was released as an OGC Request for Public Comment in 2005 and implemented by several early adopters.

WEB DEVLOPMENT AS INDUSTRY

Since the mid-1990s, web development has been one of the fastest growing industries in the world. In 1995 there were fewer than 1,000 web development companies in the United States alone, but by 2005 there were over 30,000 such companies.[1][citation needed] The web development industry is expected to grow over 20% by 2010. The growth of this industry is being pushed by large businesses wishing to sell products and services to their customers and to automate business workflow, as well as the growth of many small web design and development companies.

In addition, cost of Web site development and hosting has dropped dramatically during this time. Instead of costing tens of thousands of dollars, as was the case for early websites, one can now develop a simple web site for less than a thousand dollars, depending on the complexity and amount of content.[citation needed] Smaller Web site development companies are now able to make web design accessible to both smaller companies and individuals further fueling the growth of the web development industry. As far as web development tools and platforms are concerned, there are many systems available to the public free of charge to aid in development. A popular example is the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), which is usually distributed free of charge. This fact alone has manifested into many people around the globe setting up new Web sites daily and thus contributing to increase in web development popularity. Another contributing factor has been the rise of easy to use WYSIWYG web development software, most prominently Adobe Dreamweaver or Microsoft Expression Studio (formerly Microsoft Frontpage) . Using such software, virtually anyone can develop a Web page in a matter of minutes. Knowledge of HyperText Markup Language (HTML), or other programming languages is not required, but recommended for professional results.

The next generation of web development tools uses the strong growth in LAMP and Microsoft .NET technologies to provide the Web as a way to run applications online. Web developers now help to deliver applications as Web services which were traditionally only available as applications on a desk based computer.

Instead of running executable code on a local computer, users are interacting with online applications to create new content. This has created new methods in communication and allowed for many opportunities to decentralize information and media distribution. Users are now able to interact with applications from many locations, instead of being tied to a specific workstation for their application environment.

Examples of dramatic transformation in communication and commerce led by web development include e-commerce. Online auction sites such as eBay have changed the way consumers consume and purchase goods and services. Online resellers such as Amazon.com and Buy.com (among many, many others) have transformed the shopping and bargain hunting experience for many consumers. Another good example of transformative communication led by web development is the blog. Web applications such as WordPress and b2evolution have created easily implemented blog environments for individual Web sites. Open source content systems such as Typo3, Xoops, Joomla!, and Drupal have extended web development into new modes of interaction and communication.

WEB DEVLOPMENT

Web development is a broad term for any activity related to developing a web site for the World Wide Web or an intranet. This can include e-commerce business development, web design, web content development, client-side/server-side scripting, and web server configuration. However, among web professionals, "web development" usually refers only to the non-design aspects of building web sites, e.g. writing markup and coding. Web development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex web-based internet applications, electronic businesses, or social network services.

For larger businesses and organizations, web development teams can consist of hundreds of people (web developers). Smaller organizations may only require a single permanent or contracting webmaster, or secondary assignment to related job positions such as a graphic designer and/or Information systems technician. Web development may be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the domain of a designated department.

WEB SITE DESIGN

Web site is a collection of information about a particular topic or subject. Designing a web site is defined as the arrangement and creation of web pages that in turn make up a web site. A web page consists of information for which the web site is developed. A web site might be compared to a book, where each page of the book is a web page.

There are many aspects (design concerns) in this process, and due to the rapid development of the Internet, new aspects may emerge. For non-commercial web sites, the goals may vary depending on the desired exposure and response. For typical commercial web sites, the basic aspects of design are:

* The content: the substance, and information on the site should be relevant to the site and should target the area of the public that the website is concerned with.
* The usability: the site should be user-friendly, with the interface and navigation simple and reliable.
* The appearance: the graphics and text should include a single style that flows throughout, to show consistency. The style should be professional, appealing and relevant.
* The visibility: the site must also be easy to find via most, if not all, major search engines and advertisement media.

A web site typically consists of text and images. The first page of a web site is known as the Home page or Index. Some web sites use what is commonly called a Splash Page. Splash pages might include a welcome message, language or region selection, or disclaimer. Each web page within a web site is an HTML file which has its own URL. After each web page is created, they are typically linked together using a navigation menu composed of hyperlinks. Faster browsing speeds have led to shorter attention spans and more demanding online visitors and this has resulted in less use of Splash Pages, particularly where commercial web sites are concerned.

Once a web site is completed, it must be published or uploaded in order to be viewable to the public over the internet. This may be done using an FTP client. Once published, the web master may use a variety of techniques to increase the traffic, or hits, that the web site receives. This may include submitting the web site to a search engine such as Google or Yahoo, exchanging links with other web sites, creating affiliations with similar web sites, etc

ATTRACT MORE VISITORS

Getting more visitors or traffic in your web site
The main challenge to web site owner and blogger is getting visitors in their site. Due to high competition and expectation most of them follow the illegal way to generate traffic such as sending bulk emails, impossible incentives and tricks. Though, those tricks work for getting some visitors, these techniques won’t provide long term and permanent promotion. For getting high volume traffic in your web site you must concentrate on how to provide reliable and useful information to the web site visitors. To promote your site in short and long term you may go through the following instruction:
1. Provide quality articles or contents frequently: Quality articles or contents means identification of problem of the site visitor, your views to solve those problems and resources or links that may be helpful for solving those problems. For example: If a person is seeking lender for getting loan and willing to get reliable company that provides loan at cheap interest rate and without any hassle, you should be able to provide him the information and resources or links of some companies through your web site. That inspires him to visit your site in future too. Frequent updates of your web site impress the site visitors and search engines too. So you will get more returning visitors and better ranking on search index.
2. For quick promotion: To promote your site quickly, make the site ready for users. After completing the development of your site, follow the instruction given below:
a. Chat and forum promotion: To reach to visitors quickly chat and discussion group forums are the best means. To promote your site through chat, join a public chat room of your targeted area. For example, you may join Yahoo public chat room. If your targeted region is USA, join a room of USA. After joining the room, start chatting with people and wisely provide your web site.
b. Free classified ads posting: You may promote your web site through classified ads site. There are thousands of free classified ads sites. You may access free classified sites list from here. Before posting ads on classified sites, make effective promotional campaign. If you state the problem of the visitors and ensure the solution from your site, the campaign will be successful. Then post your ads to the classified sites.
c. Post comments on popular sites: Now a days most web sites get feedback from their web site visitors. You may visit those sites and provide comments on them. Be sure that you are providing comments related to the topics. Never provide visit this site, visit my site and any direct inspiration to visit your web site. Almost all sites collect URL of the commenter. At the URL field provide your URL.
d. Paid Promotion: You may take part in paid promotion at google adwords and other PPC and banner advertising programs.
3. Long term promotion: To get regular visitors in your web site, you should provide a bit of time to place your web site on top 10 positions at google and yahoo search. To do you so you should develop search engine friendly web site. And there shouldn’t any html error in your web page. To optimize your web page in search engine consider the following instruction:
a. Choose right keywords b. Place the main keyword in title, keywords and description field. c. Make sure that the main keyword is placed in top and bottom 100 characters of the page. d. Make sure that main keyword in your page ratio is 3/100 to 5/100. e. Make sure that the page doesn’t have any html errors and broken links. f. Correct the spellings and grammar of texts on the page. g. Exchange your site’s link with relevant web sites. If search engine’s spiders find your link in other relevant site, your site is measured important and your ranking will be high. h. Use google site map and rss feeds on your web site.

EARN MONEY WITHOUT INVESTMENT

You want to earn money online without investment. You have heard many people are making thousands dollars every month on the internet, doing almost nothing. You have noticed this type of advertisemnts in the internet- Work without leaving your present job.- Work Part Time only, no need to work full time.- Work from Home or Office and spend much time with your family- Work in your spare time.- Earn money on the internet.- Earn Online and enjoy Personal Freedom and Independence. You also wish to make money online. You may not have any experience of online earnng. You have not tried it yet. You want to learn the pros and cons of online earning. You have noticed that maximum sites are charging a good amount to join the online earning program. You are worried and confused how to start with. You do not want to take any risk.
You are searching for a legitimate online earning site which is free to join.You might have visited numerous online earning sites that lure you by attractive advertisments like “ earn thousands of dollars even when you are sleeping” or “ earn $100 per hour” etc. but when you have entered into it you experienced that they have been revealed as fraud, scammer dealing with dishonest sceme. Their scheme is nothing but to cut your pocket without any return. Just remember, life is not a bed of roses, nobody will not give you even a single penny without any profit. If they could earn $1 from you, may give you 10 cents. I am couple of years in the internet and have visited numerous sites. I have spent a sizeable money and many a time I have been deceived. So before choosing any online job you should think over every drabacks.Oh! You are thinking you have not yet got your answer. You are thinking who the Hell am I? No, no, I will not deceive you. As I promise I will provide you some site addresses from which you can earn unlimited income without investing. I can assure you that the sites are legitimate online earning sites. You can try. I also assure you that they will not charge even a single penny.

So let us know the address of the sites. Visit websites and earn This is a new innovative, international site allow you to join FREE. You can make money by simply visiting websites for atleast 30 seconds. They will pay you for visiting websites. You can earn through referrals also. Everyone can participate in the program. You have to earn at least $10 to receive payment.Earn by discussion You may write anything you like. It may be your hobby, your job, pets, music, jokes, and political view etc. You will earn for your every writing. You can start a new discussion or participate in a discussion already started by another person.. What a fun! Exchange your view and earn money at the same time. You can earn through referrals also.Read email and earnYou can earn unlimited income by just checking your email. Read the email and earn. You can earn by referring your friends also.

MONEY FROM GOOGLE ADSENCE

How to make more money from Google Adsense?

This is the main tips for you which will be the best idea to make more money. This step teaches you to show google ads in maximum eye-catching places in the page. The ads will be shown every possible area where your web site visitors’ mainly focus. More valid clicks maximize your income.
Optimization tips to make more valid clicks:
1. Place ads on top of your page: The visitor first sees the contents of the upper part of your page. If ads will be shown top of the page above of your latest article, that may grab attention of the visitor and he/she may click on that link or ads.
2. Just below of each article: Though the visitor didn’t click the ads and start reading your article, he/she may clicks on ads if it will be placed just below of the article.
3. On the bottom of the page: If the visitor reaches on the bottom of the page, there will be no options for him/her. If ads are shown on the bottom of the page, he/she may clicks on ads as there will be no option.
To show ads on just below of article and bottom of the page on blogger, follow the instruction: 1. Sign In to the blogger.com 2. Click "Template" link. There you will see a text area with HTML source code of your site. 3. Skip or don't see anything above tag. Some lines below tag 4. Some lines below of tag, you will see the code as like the following format:

…………………

5. Copy the code. Copy the code from

to

.6. Find

7. Paste code on the location as shown below:

Paste code in this space
8. Click “Preview” button on the bottom of the page to see exact view your page after pasting the code. 9. If you won’t see any error odd view on preview click “Save Template Changes” otherwise click “Clear Edits” and follow the process from step 4 to step 6 as mention above. 10. Wait until you get Settings saved successfully message
Prohibition on Google Adsense:

1. Don't click on ads from your site your self.

2. Don't inspire anyone directly to click on ads through your site.

3. Don't use any auto hits and clicks software to click on ads

4. Don't place ads code at contentless or hidden content pages.